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Painter That Initials His Art With Initials J N J

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American artist (1930–2020)

John Seward Johnson II
Born (1930-04-xvi)April sixteen, 1930

New Brunswick, New Jersey, US

Died March 10, 2020(2020-03-10) (aged 89)

Fundamental Westward, Florida, Usa
Occupation Artist
Spouse(s)

Barbara Kline

​

​

(m. 1956; div. 1965)​

[1]

Joyce Horton

​

(m. 1965)​

[2]
Children 3, including John Seward Johnson Iii
Parent(s) John Seward Johnson I
Ruth Dill
Website www.sewardjohnson.com

John Seward Johnson II (April xvi, 1930 – March 10, 2020), too known as J. Seward Johnson Jr. and Seward Johnson, was an American artist known for trompe-50'œil painted statuary statues. He was a grandson of Robert Wood Johnson I, the co-founder of Johnson & Johnson, and of Colonel Thomas Melville Dill of Bermuda.

He designed life-size bronze statues that were castings of living people, depicting them engaged in day-to-day activities. A large staff of technicians did the fabrication of the works he designed. Computers and digital engineering science oft were used in the manufacturing process. Sometimes the industry was contracted in China. He was the founder of Grounds For Sculpture, a 42-acre (17 ha) sculpture park and museum located in Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey.

Early life [edit]

Johnson was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey on April sixteen, 1930.[three] His father was John Seward Johnson I, and his female parent was Ruth Dill, the sister of actress Diana Dill, making him a first cousin of thespian Michael Douglas. Johnson grew up with five siblings: Mary Lea Johnson Richards, Elaine Johnson, Diana Melville Johnson, Jennifer Underwood Johnson, and James Loring "Jimmy" Johnson. His parents divorced effectually 1937. His father remarried 2 years later, producing his only blood brother, Jimmy Johnson, making him an uncle to pic manager Jamie Johnson.[iv]

Johnson attended Forman School for dyslexics.[5] After, he attended the Academy of Maine, where he majored in poultry husbandry, but did not graduate.[6] Johnson also served four years in the Us Navy during the Korean War.[5]

Career [edit]

Johnson worked for Johnson & Johnson until 1962, when he was fired by his uncle Robert Wood Johnson Ii, who had turned the family business into i of the globe'due south largest healthcare corporations.[vii]

Johnson maintained a studio in Princeton, New Jersey and later, another at a site in Mercerville, New Jersey that formerly had been used for the New Bailiwick of jersey State Off-white.[eight]

His early artistic efforts focused on painting, subsequently which he turned to sculpture in 1968. Examples of his statues include:

  • Bound (1979), a bronze dedicated in 1979,[9] set in the Crim Dell Woods section of the College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia. Other examples of Spring castings include the East Brunswick, New Jersey public library and the Fitton Heart for Artistic Arts in Hamilton, Ohio.[10]
  • The Awakening (1980), his largest and nigh dramatic piece of work, a seventy-foot (21 thou) five-part statue that depicts a giant trying to free himself from clandestine. The sculpture was located at Hains Point in Washington, D.C. for nearly xx-eight years while still owned past Johnson. It was moved to Prince George'due south County, Maryland in February 2008 and an effort was made by the new curator to correct some of the scale distortions of the original installation by altering some unsaid underground connections and placing the parts in different relationships to each other.
  • Double Cheque (1982), a statue of a man of affairs checking his attaché case, formerly located in Liberty Plaza Park across an intersection from the World Trade Center, every bit role of the public infinite required by a zoning variance granted to the programmer of the adjoining skyscraper. Widely published photographs of the debris-battered and dust-covered statue, were taken following the September eleven terrorist attacks in 2001. The statue, scars and all, was returned to a prominent corner of the restored and renamed Zuccotti Park in 2006, again open to the public. Periodically, the statue has been adorned past tourists, pranksters, and even Occupy Wall Street protesters.
  • Hitchhiker (1983), a statue at Hofstra Academy, at the California Avenue gate, near a road leading away from campus.[xi]
  • Let Me (Portland, Oregon) (1984), a statue of homo holding an umbrella, in Pioneer Courthouse Foursquare in Portland, Oregon (role of the Allow Me series).
  • Competition (1984), a statue of Julie Wier, Fairview Heights, Illinois, called to stand for the spirit of the people of St. Louis equally winner of the "motion picture yourself as a work of art" contest.[ citation needed ] Dedicated on June 16, 1984 unsigned St. Louis Canton Library in St. Louis, Missouri.
  • Waiting (1988), at Australia Square, Sydney, Australia[ commendation needed ]
  • Déjeuner Déjà Vu (1994), at Grounds for Sculpture in Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, a facility founded past Johnson, is a three-dimensional restaging of Édouard Manet's painting, Le déjeuner sur fifty'herbe [12]

Unconditional Give up, Sarasota, Florida

  • Copyright Infringement (1994), at Grounds for Sculpture (a facility founded by Johnson) is a sculpture that he named to flaunt his disdain for criticism of his copies of the iconic works of fine fine art artists with international recognition. It represents the fine creative person Édouard Manet, whose work he has copied.
  • Unconditional Surrender (a serial with several material versions begun in 2005), a spokesperson for Johnson has stated that this series is based on a photograph that is in the public domain, Kissing the War Adieu, by Victor Jorgensen,[13] however, the Jorgensen photographic prototype does not extend low enough to include the lower legs and shoes of the subjects, revealed in Alfred Eisenstaedt's famous photo, V–J day in Times Square, that are represented identically in the statue. A spokesperson for Life has called it a copyright infringement of the latter image.[13] Nonetheless, the first version, a bronze statue in life-size, was placed on temporary exhibition during the 2005 anniversary of 5-J Day at the Times Foursquare Information Center near where the original photographs were taken in Manhattan.[fourteen]
Several slightly differing twenty-five-anxiety-tall-versions have been constructed in styrofoam and aluminum with trivial detail, painted, and put on display past Johnson in San Diego, California,[13] [15] Key West, Florida, Snug Harbor in New York, and Sarasota, Florida. Their immensity has fatigued crowds of viewers at each site although the view of them from nearby is severely limited, essentially allowing a vista of the legs and upwardly the skirt. The statues have been described as kitsch past one critic.[13] Johnson later would dub the statue "Embracing Peace",[16] which he treated as a double entendre when spoken.
A proposal to establish a permanent location for a copy on the Sarasota bay front generated a heated controversy about the suitability of the statue to the location, suitability as a military service memorial,[17] the permanent placement of whatsoever statue on that public property, as well as the particular issues of lack of originality, mechanical construction, copyright infringement, and the kitsch allegations nearly the statue.[18] [19] In final understanding documents with the purchaser (a private person), Johnson committed the buy toll to cover copyright liability damages in club to have the statue placed. The city was wary of accepting a souvenir from the purchaser that might result in a fiscal loss from a possible legal boxing that evidenced merit, co-ordinate to the city attorney.[20]
In October 2014, French feminist grouping Osez La Feminisme ! petitioned to have a copy of the statue, erected at a World War II memorial in Normandy in September 2014,[21] removed and sent back to the The states, criticizing information technology every bit "immortali[zing] a sexual attack"[22]
Controversies surrounding the statue still existed in Sarasota at the close of 2021,[23] when the question of whether to place a sign addressing them was presented to the city commission at a public coming together in Sarasota on December six.[24]

  • Large Sister, just exterior the Pig 'Due north' Whistle pub and Michael's Restaurant at 123 Hawkeye Street, office of the Celebrating the Familiar serial
  • Morris Frank and Buddy (2005) - a statue of the co-founder of The Seeing Heart and the showtime guide dog for the blind trained in the US stands in the Morristown Green in New Jersey. Frank is shown giving the "forrad" command to his dog.[25]
  • First Ride (2006), a statue of a father helping his young daughter learn to ride a bike, in Carmel, Indiana.[26]

  • Newspaper Reader, at the archway to Steinman Park, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
  • Forever Marilyn (2011), a 26-human foot (7.9 m), 17-ton representation of Marilyn Monroe continuing over a gusty subway grate in her appearance in The 7 Twelvemonth Itch. Until 2012, the statue was located at Pioneer Court in Chicago, where it attracted many visitors and some controversy for its risque features.[27] It was moved to downtown Palm Springs, California in 2012. In July 2013 plans were appear that it would be moved to New Jersey for a 2014 showroom honoring Johnson at the Grounds For Sculpture.[28]

  • Magic Fountain stands outside The Bristol-Myers Squibb Children's Hospital in New Brunswick, New Bailiwick of jersey.[29] The fountain features metallic children playing in the fountain and splashing around.[thirty]

For statues made in a series named, Iconic, by Johnson,[31] many of which are very large, a computer program is employed that translates ii-dimensional images into statues that are constructed by a machine driven by the program. Often, these subjects are images that already are well known as the works of others, generating heated ethical controversies regarding copyright infringement and derivative works due to substantial similarity issues.

Johnson's works were selected past the U.s. Information Agency to represent the freedoms of the United states in a public and private partnership enterprise representation sponsored past General Motors and many other US corporations at the World EXPO celebration in Seville, Spain during 1992.[31]

Criticism [edit]

Johnson's work was labeled as "kitsch" in a 1984 commodity by an art professor and critic at Princeton University, who explained its rejection equally he was commenting on a controversy raging almost the work in New Haven, Connecticut.[32]

His 2003 evidence at the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Beyond the Frame: Impressionism Revisited, which presented his statues imitating famous Impressionist paintings, was a success with audiences, but was panned nationally by acknowledged art critics such as Blake Gopnik writing for the Washington Post and drew stiff criticism[ vague ] from curators at other museums about a prominent museum of fine art presenting an exhibit of his work.[33] [34]

Philanthropy [edit]

Johnson was the chairman and CEO of The Atlantic Foundation, the foundation created past his father, John Seward Johnson I, in 1963. Johnson created the Johnson Atelier Technical Institute of Sculpture, an educational, nonprofit casting and fabrication facility in 1974 as a means of fostering immature sculptors' talents, while creating a foundry designed to construct his statues that is and so well-equipped and staffed that it is called past many renowned sculptors.[31] Educational programs at the Atelier ceased in 2004. The Johnson Atelier now operates as a partition of The Sculpture Foundation. Johnson continued to make his sculpture at the facility but casting often was performed off bounds, with some of his larger works being bandage in the Red china.

He also founded an system named "The Sculpture Foundation", to promote his works. In 1987, he published Celebrating the Familiar: The Sculpture of J. Seward Johnson, Jr.[31]

Under Johnson'due south direction, The Atlantic Foundation purchased the onetime New Bailiwick of jersey Fairgrounds in Hamilton, New Jersey and in 1992 founded the Grounds For Sculpture to display piece of work completed at the Johnson Atelier and other outdoor exhibitions. In 2000 park operations were transferred to a new public charity with the same intent that continues to operate the park.[31]

He was president of the International Sculpture Heart of Hamilton, New Jersey, which publishes a mag out of offices in Washington, D.C.[31]

Johnson also was the president of a large oceanographic research institution in Florida that had been founded by his father. The establishment published a science magazine.

Johnson and his wife funded the structure of The Joyce and Seward Johnson Theater for the Theater for the New City, an Off-Broadway theater in New York Metropolis.[31]

Personal life [edit]

Johnson was excluded from his begetter'southward volition, which left the bulk of his fortune to Barbara Piasecka Johnson, his begetter'due south wife and former chambermaid. He and his siblings sued on grounds that their father was not mentally competent at the time he signed the will. Information technology was settled out of courtroom, and the children were granted about 12% of the fortune.[35]

Johnson was formerly married to Barbara Kline. She oft engaged in extramarital diplomacy in their home, driving Johnson to endeavour suicide.[4] [36] [37] In 1965, he acknowledged paternity to Jenia Anne "Cookie" Johnson to speed up the divorce process.[38] [39] Years afterward, Johnson'south family had a legal battle regarding Cookie Johnson'south eligibility for a share in the Johnson & Johnson fortune. The court ruled in favor of Cookie.[twoscore]

Johnson later married Joyce Horton, a novelist. They had two children, John Seward Johnson Iii and actress Clelia Constance Johnson, who is credited as "India Blake."[v]

Johnson died from cancer at his abode in Key West, Florida on March 10, 2020, at the age of 89.[3]

See also [edit]

  • The Newspaper Reader (1978), Woods Grove, Oregon, U.S.
  • Rogers v. Koons

References [edit]

  1. ^ Oppenheimer, Jerry (2013). Crazy Rich: Ability, Scandal, and Tragedy Inside the Johnson & Johnson Dynasty. ISBN978-1250010933 . Retrieved 2020-03-fifteen – via Google Books.
  2. ^ Goldsmith, Barbara (2011). Johnson five. Johnson. ISBN978-0307800367 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ a b Genzlinger, Neil (March 12, 2020). "J. Seward Johnson Jr., Sculptor of the Hyper-Real, Dies at 89". The New York Times . Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  4. ^ a b McMurran, Kristin. "The Rough-and-tumble Heir Left All He Endemic to His Widow, merely His Children Claim It Was Merely Seward'due south Folly". People.com. Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
  5. ^ a b c Reed, J. D. (June thirty, 2002). "Seward's Follies". The New York Times . Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  6. ^ "Chris Farrell Membership – "Online Success – Fabricated Elementary..."". Nantucketindependent.com. Retrieved 2013-04-09 . [ permanent dead link ]
  7. ^ "A Thing of Opinion". www.daytondailynews.com. Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
  8. ^ Seward Johnson
  9. ^ "'Spring,' Dedicated 1979". Special Collections Enquiry Center, William & Mary Libraries . Retrieved three April 2020.
  10. ^ Hogan, Claire (nineteen Feb 2019). "Stranger Places: The 'Bound' Statue". Flat Lid News . Retrieved iii Apr 2020.
  11. ^ Nguyen, Daniel (fourteen November 2017). "Hofstra'southward most disregarded art is right outside". Hofstra Chronicle . Retrieved three Apr 2020.
  12. ^ Johnson's site
  13. ^ a b c d Robert L. Pincus, "Port surrenders in the battle confronting kitsch Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine", San Diego Union-Tribune, March xi, 2007.
  14. ^ "5-J Day Is Replayed, just the Lip-Lock's Tamer This Time", New York Times, Baronial 15, 2005.
  15. ^ midnight (2009-11-08). "comparison with other statues placed at San Diego". Signonsandiego.com. Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
  16. ^ Martinez, Alanna, Monumental – and Controversial{{snd}'Kissing Sailor' Sculpture Comes to Times Square, Observer, August 12, 2015
  17. ^ "criticism by veteran and one-time Life mag editor, Sarasota Herald Tribune, August 22, 2009". Heraldtribune.com. Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
  18. ^ "Discover: Trying to get property of non-object in /var/world wide web/lib/inc/header.php on line 37 – Gainesville.com Videos Discover: Trying to get property of non-object in /var/www/lib/inc/header.php on line 38". Heraldtribune.com. Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
  19. ^ "Unconditional Surrender Statue". Roadsideamerica.com. 1945-08-fourteen. Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
  20. ^ "Ogles, Jacob, Unconditional Give up Deal to Be Finalized Today, SRQ Daily, June 11, 2010". Srqmagazine.com. 2010-11-06. Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
  21. ^ "WWII kissing statue lands in Normandy". Associated Press. 23 September 2014.
  22. ^ "Iconic 'kiss' sculpture depicts sexual assail says French feminist grouping".
  23. ^ Franklin, Kelly, Project Delta Dawn: fourth dimension to wake upward to the facts of Life, Project Delta Dawn, accessed January 26, 2022
  24. ^ Sarasota Agenda Item IX.2) Direction Re: Unconditional Surrender Interpretive Signage, Sarasota Granicus video, metropolis of Sarasota, December 6, 2021
  25. ^ "Morris Frank and Buddy". Atlas Obscura . Retrieved 2021-11-xvi .
  26. ^ "Arts and Pattern District Hosts New Holiday Event" (PDF). Metropolis of Carmel Newsletter. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-05-08.
  27. ^ Bishoff, Dan, Grounds for Sculpture opens Seward Johnson exhibit that'southward larger than life, NJ.com for Star-Ledger, May 4, 2014, with images
  28. ^ "Business concern News: Forever Marilyn to Stay in Palm Springs until Mid-November". The Public Record. 37 (32): three. July 30, 2013. ISSN 0744-205X. OCLC 8101482.
  29. ^ "Magic Fountain, The | Seward Johnson Atelier". Retrieved 2020-04-27 .
  30. ^ Chi, Sheena (2009-11-fourteen), Designed by J. Seward Johnson, Jr. , retrieved 2020-04-27
  31. ^ a b c d e f thou "Seward Johnson". Seward Johnson. Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
  32. ^ Neuhaus, Cable (1984-03-26). "Cast in Statuary and Controversy, Sculptor J. Seward Johnson's Works Find No Haven in New Haven". People.com. Retrieved 2010-06-08 .
  33. ^ Gopnik, Blake (2012-08-21). "A Bad Impression. At the Corcoran Gallery, Seward Johnson's Travesty in Iii Dimensions". Washington Post. [ dead link ]
  34. ^ Clemonson, Lynette (2005-05-28). "Corcoran, After Dispute, Casts About for New Path". Nytimes.com.
  35. ^ Margolick, David (May iv, 1990). "Mary Lea Johnson Richards, 63, Founder of Production Company". The New York Times.
  36. ^ Lovenheim, Barbara (June 21, 1987). "Family unit Fortune: Tangled Tale". The New York Times . Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  37. ^ New York Mag. 1987-02-23. p. 129. Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
  38. ^ Jackson, Herb. "NJCA in the News". Njcitizenaction.org. Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
  39. ^ Editors, Silver Lake (April 2001). Page xiv. ISBN9781563437441 . Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
  40. ^ Editors, Argent Lake (Apr 2001). Pages 14–17. ISBN9781563437441 . Retrieved 2013-04-09 .

Further reading [edit]

  • Goldsmith, Barbara (1988). Johnson 5. Johnson. New York: Dell. ISBN0440200415.
  • Levy, David C. (foreword); Chu, Petra ten-Doesschate (essay); Grooms, Reddish (conversation) (2003). Beyond the frame : Impressionism revisited : the sculptures of J. Seward Johnson, Jr : Exhibition catalog. Boston: Bulfinch Press. ISBN0821228781.
  • Margolick, David (1993). Undue influence : the epic boxing for the Johnson & Johnson fortune (1 ed.). New York: Morrow. ISBN0688064256.
  • Johnson, J. Seward Jr. (1987). Jubilant the familiar : the sculpture of J. Seward Johnson, Jr . New York: Van Der Marck. ISBN0912383577.

External links [edit]

Media related to John Seward Johnson II at Wikimedia Commons

  • Official website
  • Johnson Atelier Technical Institute of Sculpture
  • Redesigned developer's private half-acre park renamed and fabricated public
  • Art Inventories Itemize
  • Projection Delta Dawn: time to wake up to the facts of Life - 2022

bondaniesconly68.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Seward_Johnson_II

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